10 Jurusan di SNBP adalah kompetisi yang paling ketat, manajemen UPI nomor 1

Redaksi

Suarainspiratif.com,

.

Berikut adalah 10 jurusan kompetisi yang paling ketat untuk menembus SNBP pada tahun 2024. Foto/YouTube TVupi.

Jakarta – Berikut adalah 10 jurusan kompetisi yang paling kencang untuk menembus SNBP pada tahun 2024. Salah satunya adalah program studi manajemen di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI).

Mempersiapkan seleksi nasional berdasarkan prestasi (SNBP) adalah salah satu langkah penting bagi calon siswa baru yang ingin melanjutkan pendidikan tinggi mereka di universitas negeri (PTN).

Berdasarkan data SNBP 2024, berikut adalah 10 jurusan dengan tingkat persaingan paling ketat yang dapat menjadi panduan untuk SNBP 2025.

Data ini dapat memberikan gambaran umum untuk calon siswa baru 2025 mengenai tingkat kompetisi di jurusan favorit.

Penting bagi siswa untuk mempersiapkan diri dengan baik, baik dari sisi akademik dan strategi pemilihan departemen.

Selain itu, informasi lebih lanjut tentang kapasitas dan penggemar di tahun berikutnya dapat menjadi pertimbangan tambahan.

10 departemen paling ketat di SNBP 2024

1. Manajemen – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

Jumlah peserta: 2.227

Jumlah lulus: 25

Tingkat keketatan: 1,12%

Departemen manajemen di UPI menjadi jurusan dengan kompetisi yang diperketat di SNBP 2023. Tingkat keketatan yang hanya 1,12% menunjukkan bahwa dari ribuan peserta, hanya segelintir yang berhasil diterima.

2. Ilmu Komunikasi – Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ)

Jumlah peserta: 1.713

Jumlah Pass: 20

Also Read

Jika keberatan atau harus diedit baik Artikel maupun foto Silahkan Laporkan! Terima Kasih

Ikuti kami :

Tags

zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but