Demi Israel, Trump ingin 'menceraikan' Dewan Hak Asasi Manusia PBB-Setop Danai UNRWA

Redaksi

Suarainspiratif.com,




Jakarta, . Indonesia – Presiden Amerika Serikat (AS) Donald Trump berencana untuk menghentikan keterlibatan AS dengan Dewan Hak Asasi Manusia PBB (PBB) dan terus menghentikan pendanaan untuk Badan Bantuan PBB Palestina, UNRWA. Ini terjadi setelah pertemuan Trump dengan Perdana Menteri Israel (PM) Benjamin Netanyahu, Senin (3/2/2025).

Mengumpulkan ReutersLangkah ini diumumkan langsung oleh pejabat Gedung Putih. Manuver ini sejalan dengan pemahaman Netanyahu, yang telah lama mengkritik UNRWA dengan menuduh agen melakukan anti-Israel dan stafnya '' 'terlibat dalam kegiatan teroris melawan Israel'.

“Dewan Hak Asasi Manusia secara agresif mempromosikan anti-Semitisme yang ekstrem. Pada saat yang sama, UNRWA telah lama kehilangan statusnya sebagai organisasi kemanusiaan yang independen, dan telah berubah menjadi otoritas teroris yang dikendalikan oleh Hamas dengan kedok agen kemanusiaan,” kata Duta Besar Israel untuk PBB, Danny Danon.

Selama masa jabatan pertama Trump, dari 2017-2021, ia juga menghentikan pendanaan untuk UNRWA dengan mempertanyakan nilai organisasi. Dia pada waktu itu mengatakan bahwa Palestina perlu setuju untuk memperbarui negosiasi perdamaian dengan Israel, dan menyerukan reformasi.

Pemerintah Trump pertama juga keluar dari Dewan Hak Asasi Manusia yang terdiri dari 47 negara karena apa yang disebutnya bias kronis terhadap Israel dan kurangnya reformasi. AS saat ini bukan anggota tubuh yang berkantor pusat di Jenewa. Namun, di bawah mantan Presiden Demokrat Joe Biden, AS terpilih kembali dan dilayani untuk masa 2022-2024.

Selama periode Biden, AS adalah donor terbesar UNRWA dengan memberikan US $ 300 juta (Rp. 4,9 triliun) – US $ 400 juta (RP 6,5 triliun) per tahun. Namun, Biden menghentikan pendanaan pada Januari 2024 setelah Israel menuduh sekitar selusin staf UNRWA mengambil bagian dalam serangan mematikan pada 7 Oktober 2023 di Israel oleh militan Palestina Hamas yang memicu perang di Gaza.

Kongres AS kemudian secara resmi menangguhkan kontribusi ke UNRWA hingga setidaknya Maret 2025. UNRWA memberikan bantuan, layanan kesehatan dan pendidikan kepada jutaan warga Palestina di Gaza, Tepi Barat, termasuk Yerusalem Timur, Suriah, Lebanon dan Yordania.

Sementara itu, menghadapi melemahnya bantuan ini, Komisaris Jenderal UNRWA Philippe Lazzarini mengatakan bahwa agensi tersebut telah menjadi target “kampanye disinformasi ganas” untuk “menggambarkan tubuh sebagai organisasi teroris.”

Di sisi lain, PBB mengatakan bahwa sembilan staf dapat terlibat dalam serangan pada 7 Oktober 2023 dan telah dipecat. Seorang komandan Hamas di Lebanon, yang terbunuh pada bulan September oleh Israel, juga ditemukan memiliki pekerjaan di UNRWA.

PBB telah berjanji untuk menyelidiki semua tuduhan yang dibuat dan berulang kali meminta bukti kepada Israel, yang menurutnya belum diberikan.

Untuk ketegangan ini, Israel mulai memaksakan larangan pada 30 Januari yang melarang UNRWA beroperasi di daerahnya atau berkomunikasi dengan otoritas Israel. UNRWA mengatakan bahwa karena larangan ini, operasi di Gaza dan Tepi Barat akan terganggu.

(Luc/Luc)

Tonton video di bawah ini:

Video: TĆ¼rkiye siap mengakomodasi tahanan Palestina



Artikel berikutnya

Abaikan Ultimatum AS, Israel melanjutkan Bombardir Beirut habis-habisan


Also Read

Jika keberatan atau harus diedit baik Artikel maupun foto Silahkan Laporkan! Terima Kasih

Ikuti kami :

Tags

zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae zae but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but but